Openlca to do life cycle analysis of lid technology
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The LCA results show that the impacts to be 52.34 kg CO 2 eq., 29.53 CTUe and 1.78 × 10 −6 CTUh for climate change, freshwater ecotoxicity, and human toxicity (carcinogenics), respectively. The results show that a net profit of INR 7047 per tonne of plastic waste is generated. OpenLCA along with ILCD midpoint impact assessment method is used for impact assessment with 1 tonne of plastic waste as the functional unit. LCA inventory is generated using data from literature as well as the ecoinvent database. Concurrently, detailed life cycle assessment (LCA) is performed to quantify the environmental impacts. The costing is performed using concepts of equipment design, sizing and economics. In this study, we use open LCA to compare toy impact from production to use. global warming potential in kg CO2 equivalents). A life cycle assessment quantifies the impact of an item in comparable impact categories (i.e. Detailed cost calculations are performed for the complete plastic waste generated in Mumbai. This study is the first comparative life cycle assessment of three children’s toys. The oil obtained is sold as a fuel, while the gas is used to produce electricity after meeting the energy demand of pyrolysis. The process includes shredding followed by pyrolysis. The MSW is assumed to be separated at source so that plastic waste is available for pyrolysis. This work performs such a detailed assessment for the city of Mumbai. However, it is important to assess the suitability of this option by comparing the economic and environmental dimensions so that an appropriate policy guideline can be developed. Chapter 1 Introduction to Life Cycle Inventory Analysis discusses the history of inventory analysis from. Since the first attempts to formalize life cycle assessment in the early 1970, life cycle inventory analysis has been a central part.
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Plastic waste, however, can be a valuable source with the potential to generate energy and value-added products such as oil, gas and char through pyrolysis. Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) Analysis is the second phase in the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) framework. Around 700 tonnes of plastic waste is generated in Mumbai every day. Plastic waste, a considerable fraction of the urban MSW, is a major concern. Most of the municipal solid waste (MSW) generated in metropolitan cities in India is dumped unscientifically, leading to environmental and health disasters.